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Approach Shot Fundamentals

The transition game — ball selection, directional control, and net approach. The approach shot is the bridge from baseline to net.

Key Principles

• Hit and move forward — don't stay in no-man's land
• Deep approach shot — push opponent back, give yourself time to close
• Directional control — down-the-line or sharp angle; crosscourt approach = vulnerable to passing shot
• Split step at opponent's contact — even when moving forward

Approach Shot Types

Situation	Approach Shot	Target	Follow-up
Short ball, mid-court	Drive approach (flat or topspin)	Down-the-line or sharp angle	Move to net, first volley deep
Short ball, inside baseline	Angle approach	Sharp crosscourt angle	Close net, put-away volley
Floating ball	Put-away approach	Down-the-line winner or angle	Net for finish
Weak second serve return	Chip-and-charge	Deep down-the-line	Immediate net pressure

Technical Keys

1. Contact in front — same as groundstroke but moving forward
2. Compact takeback — no time for full loop; short preparation
3. Firm wrist — control face angle through contact
4. Step into the shot — weight transfers forward through contact
5. Eyes on contact zone — Quiet Eye locks target; head still

Fault Signals

Symptom	Root Cause	Fix
Approach floats long	Face open, late contact	Contact further in front, close face
Approach into net	Face closed, tight arm	Loose arm, open face slightly
Passed down the line	Crosscourt approach	Approach down-the-line or sharp angle
Stuck in no-man's land	Didn't move forward after hit	Hit and move — immediate split step

Drills

1. Approach + volley sequence: Partner feeds short ball; hit approach, move to net, hit volley. 20 reps each side.
2. Directional control: Target cones for down-the-line vs angle approaches. 15 each.
3. Chip-and-charge: Return second serve with chip, immediate net rush. 20 reps.

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Source: United Tennis Handbook — Stroke Systems

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